Marcel Breuer
Möbeldesigner und Architekt, geb. 1902, gest. 1981
Breuer himself also continued to explore the limits of this new paradigm with follow-up designs including stools, folding chairs, cantilevered chairs, tables, nesting tables, desks and a lounge on wheels (made today by Tecta). People tended to lose sight of the fact that the experiment- happy designer was also ahead of his time in other fields. In fact, he was also responsible for modular “add-on cabinets” (with units measuring 33 cm), an idea that would first be developed further by Hans Gugelot in the 1950s. Furthermore, he also occupied himself with architectural concepts such as the “slab high-rise”. As a Hungarian Jew, Breuer had no future in Germany after 1933. Emigration took him via Switzerland to London, where he designed a series of interesting furniture pieces of laminated wood for Isokon, his last designs in this metier. His endless battle for the copyright to his chairs may have played a role in the cessation of his design efforts. Finally, Breuer followed his mentor Walter Gropius to the USA, where he managed in a brief space of time to inspire a whole generation of design students at Harvard, among them Philip Johnson, Florence Knoll and Eliot Noyes. After the Second World War, he became one of the first star architects .




